The Pack
The amount of children in the pack varies, but as a guideline there are 8 to 12 cubs in one pack. This way the akela should be able to follow each child’s development and be able to address unique qualities and shortcomings. If there are a lot more than ten kids in the pack, it is a good idea to establish a second pack. It is highly recommended to keep a waiting list of the children rather than create packs that are too large. This is to ensure that the quality of the scouting meets the standards, and unfortunately these standards are extremely difficult to achieve with a massive pack of cubs. Sometimes it pays off to ask some of the parents to partner the akela. This enables the pack to be slightly larger than suggested.
A new scouting season can begin with a starting meeting of the whole local group. This large meeting invites all old and new members and their parents to join in. In the meeting, the leaders of the local group inform the parents and the new members of the way scouting activities are being done in that local group. All the groups confirm their meeting times, the new members get to know their leaders and see some members of the other groups. The parents and new members (cubs) need the contact information of the akelas and the meeting times, and also a little briefing about the nature of scouting: How to be prepared for meetings at the scout hut? What do the children do in the cub meetings? Can a 7-year-old really go on an overnight excursion?
If there’s going to be changes in the akela(s), it pays off to ensure that the cub meetings stay as similar as possible. The change of akelas will cause nervousness and feelings of insecurity amongst the cubs. The new akela needs to find out what activities and paw marks the pack has completed. The old akela provides all the important information about every cub’s personal details, achievements in both paw marks and steps and, of course, the traditions and rules of the pack to the new akela. If it is possible, the new akela should get to know the cubs over a few shared cub meetings with the old akela present.
Different types of packs for cub scouts
There are almost as many different types of packs as there are cub scout packs. The packs differ from each other also in structure. The most common difference is between a unified pack (they start in the same year, and finish in the same year) and a tube pack (some new, younger cubs are taken in at the beginning of each season).
As well as structure, the packs can differ by gender. Because of young age, also mixed groups (joint packs) work nicely for cub scouts. Joint groups include all genders, while detached groups include only those considered boys or only those considered girls.
A unified pack
A unified cub pack consists of children who have joined at the same time. The cubs will grow together and complete activities together. Usually the group spirit in a unified pack is strong, and the members identify themselves very strongly as cubs. They might be allowed to pick and choose the name and symbols for their own pack, and those symbols are very important to them.
A tube pack
A tube pack gets new, younger members into the pack every year. From the other end of the tube, the older cubs move up to the adventurers. It is fairly easy to take on new members, but this type of a pack requires a more skilled akela, because cubs of different ages and stages are included in the pack. The akela has to ensure suitable tasks for everyone. This might mean that the akela has to prepare at least two different ways to complete the same activity during a regular cub scout meeting.
The oldest cubs can help and guide the younger ones when needed. This is also a way to help them appreciate that different people have different abilities and different shortcomings. It is also a very good practice to make them understand that they need to help others. In a tube pack different paw marks can be completed in smaller subpacks, with the help of the sixers. A tube pack might have a long history, and this heritage should be honoured.
A sixer
The pack will not become one if all its members don’t feel like they’ve got a say in things when creating a pack. The cornerstone in the akelas’ work is guiding and leading the action, making sure everything is safe for the participants, while giving every child their own important task in the pack. For example the children can take turns lighting a candle, the older children can read the evening story and some cubs can be responsible for the cleanliness of the coat racks.
Traditionally there are one or two cubs with special tasks during an evening meeting. Those cubs are called the sixers, and their title and tasks are rotated in the pack weekly or monthly. The sixer helps the akela during the meeting, and they can for example lead a game, be the “master of ceremony” or light or put out the candle. The sixer will gain self-confidence, practice their leadership skills and take responsibility. For every cub, the role is tailored to match their own limits.
When the pack is new, the akela takes care of all the sixer’s tasks. This is to show all the cubs, what kind of behaviour is expected from them. At first the thought of a child, a cub, helping an akela might feel slightly odd. The adult akela might think that it is much quicker, easier and tidier to do all the tasks themselves. The idea of progression in scouting, however, can be seen already in the cub scouts: a small task at a time the cubs will grow up to take responsibility in bigger projects. The akela needs to trust in the will of a cub to complete the task at hand as skillfully and as proper as they possibly can, with the help of the akela. When it’s the first time in a task, the sixer will need a lot of support from the akela. It is very exciting for the cub, and when they succeed, they will bravely take on the next task more independently when needed. The older the cubs are, the easier it is to complete any chores with them – only because they have earlier learned how to complete the small tasks of the sixer.
The guardians of a cub scout
Most likely the guardians of a cub scout will have a positive attitude towards scouting in general. Some of them are willing to help out where they can, some are not as motivated. The smallest help akelas can request from the parents is help in getting the kids to a campsite and back. Usually this means a car ride. Sometimes the parents can be of more help: an enthusiastic fisherman might come and introduce fishing to the cubs, or a home economics teacher can be very helpful in cooking during a weekend camp.
The first time the akela meets the guardians is usually in the autumn, when the scouting year begins. Most guardians will show up in either the registration evening or when the cubs arrive at their first meeting. Although all the guardians might not show up, it would be wise from the akela to invite the guardians to take part in some evening meeting or to actually arrange a guardians/ parents meeting. The most common ways to contact the guardians is by e-mail or telephone. The guardians should also be informed about the volunteer-based nature of scouting. They might not know that akelas do not get paid like for example some club leaders do.
The guardians should be taken into consideration in all planning. It’s good to think in advance when, how and where the information is given before excursions, outings and overnight camps. The first trips will most likely cause a whole storm of questions, so the akela needs to be prepared for this. The guardians’ worries and wishes must be taken on account very seriously. They are the specialists of their own child, while the akela is the specialist of scouting activities in this age section.
Cub scouts often need the help of their guardians to get prepared for example to a special weekly meeting. Therefore it is vital that information is shared efficiently, on time and very fluently between scouting and the homes. Useful information channels include handouts to be taken home, sms’s, e-mails or other channels recommended by the local group (web pages, Facebook etc.). The guardians need to learn how to use Kuksa, too.
A parents/ guardians evening
The best way to connect with the guardians is to meet them face to face. It is important for the akela to meet the guardians, and that can be done by arranging an info-evening with or without the cubs present. This kind of a meeting would ideally happen at least once a year. The most interesting topics for guardians (and cubs too!) are at least joining scouting, any possible changes in the akelas or other leaders, the first big camp and graduating into the next age section (adventurers).
Arranging a visitors’ day on a summer camp or a campfire evening for the whole family can be more efficient ways to get the guardians present. You can also invite them in the weekly meetings. In these meetings, the akela gets the chance to share what has been going on in the pack, and the cubs have the chance to prepare a program, a game, a show or a play for a little larger group than usual.
Cub scouting in the local scout group
Cub scouting takes place in the local scout groups. There is a lot of variation in how it’s taken care of. Cub scouting is an integral part of the local group’s activity. Cub scouting forms its own age section, and the leader of the section is the responsible akela. Cub scouting is not a form of pre-scouting, but like other age sections, it’s an independent step on the scout path, with its own goals.
The akela should follow the local scout group’s activities. The local group makes a yearly action plan, but also long term plans for developing the local scout group. The best way for the akela to be up to date is to take an active role in planning and running the events of the local group.
Every local scout group has its own way of organizing practical things. The leader of the local group or the leader of the age section can usually tell new adults for example where the pack can get hobby craft material or equipment for expeditions, how the local group usually communicates information and where to head for expeditions. In a local group, things rarely come as “full-service”. For example cleaning the scout hut is usually the groups’ responsibility, the leaders are in charge of arranging food for the camps, and fundraising is an essential part of the scout year.
The akela’s role and task
The akela is an adult or a rover scout, trained for the task, who has agreed on the task with the local group or the age section leader. If the akela is under the age of 22, he or she needs support from an adult for the task, usually from the cub scout age section leader, but the support can also be given by the adult support (luotsi) for rovers. It’s recommended that the same leader takes the cub pack through their entire cub scout period. The cub scout period is usually three years long, so the akela’s task requires commitment from the leader. It’s important for the cub scouts to have a familiar and safe leader for as long as possible.
It’s recommended that the pack has two leaders, so that every cub scout gets attention from an adult, and the pack can be divided into smaller groups during activities. With two leaders, also the safety of the cub scouts is ensured. It’s good for the akelas to agree on division of tasks before the meetings. The leaders can for example take turns in planning the meeting programme or part of it, for example one planning the educational part and the other planning the games and quiet down part. The leader pair also supports each other, making the task less demanding.
Planning the pack’s programme and the safety of the cub scouts during the activities is the akela’s responsibility. The akela’s task is to plan the pack’s programme according to the scout programme, to make sure that the scout method is followed and the cub scout educational objectives are achieved. The adult is in charge of practical activities and arrangements, but also functions as one of the educators in the cub scouts life, enabling skills for teamwork and scouting, among other things.
The adult makes it possible for children to take part in the scout programme and supports their individual growth. Commitment to this task is maybe even more essential than following the specified scout programme to the letter. The cub scouts are still small children and they need support and security. The akela is a safe and familiar adult who sets limits if needed and inspires the cubs into activities as well as creates positive experiences for the cub scouts.
These many roles require adaptation from the akela. He or she acts as a role model in different situations, is an authority and an educator. The most important quality of the akela is the ability to put him/herself in another person’s situation. You have to be able to listen: it’s not as important to follow the cub scout programme as it is to be an educator for the children. The greatest thing in an akela’s task is that you are able to follow the children’s growth on their ascending scout path!
Requirements for the akela’s task
Value base
Knowing the programme and the training
Knowledge at the local scout group level
Training of the akela
Participation in the training programme for akelas requires that you have taken part in a training programme for group leaders (ROK) or Welcome to scouting training programme. After participating in the training programme for akelas the participant knows
The training programme for akelas is arranged by the scout district, where you can get more information on how the training programme is run in your district.
Age section responsible leader, responsible akela
The local scout group has a named responsible age section leader for each age section. For the cub scout age section, this can be one of the akelas or another adult. If the age section has only one pack, the akela is usually the age section leader for cub scouts. One person can be age section responsible leader for more than one age section, in which case this is considered a separate task (pesti). The age section leader is over 22 years old and has age section leader training, has a holistic understanding of all age sections and knows how to support adults in their tasks.
The age section leader is the support person for the akelas, a person to whom the other leaders can turn to in many different matters. The age section leader coordinates events for the age section. He/she is also in contact with the other leaders in the local scout group and age sections.
Knowledge and skills needed for the task
The task of an age section responsible leader requires certain knowledge and skills. It’s recommended that the age section leader is an experienced and competent leader. The age section leader has to be able to work with children as well as with adult akelas. Often a part of the task is also keeping in touch with stakeholders, like parental organisations or other support systems the local scout group uses. Therefore it’s necessary to know both the field of the cub scout activities and that of important associates. It’s also good if the age section leader has contacts in the scout district. The district-level contacts and informing the local group of the district events, especially those that are meant for cub scouts, can also be the duty of the local scout group leader responsible for leader training or the leader of the local group.
In addition to what is required from the akela, the requirements of the age section leader also include the following:
Value base
Knowing the programme and the training
Knowledge at the local scout group level
Training of the age section leader
The training for the age section leaders is intended for those who are going to accept or already have the task of age section responsible leader, as well as for those who are interested in the scout programme. It’s additional training, and the basic education is the training for scout leaders (PJ training). Another recommended background education is a training for akela or leader for adventurers (sampo) or trackers (luotsi).
The training is intended for adults over 22 years. It addresses the implementation of a high quality scout programme, application of the programme to the local scout group and supporting group leaders. After the training, the age section responsible leader knows how to plan activities for an age section, common activities for different age sections and regional collaboration, support adults in their tasks as well as plan leadership resources on the long term.
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