Commitment to the scout values
The scout promise, law, ideals and motto represent the scout values. Through them a scout commits him/herself to the scout values. A cub scout understands what it means to give a promise. By giving the cub scout promise he/she commits him/herself to being a scout.
The akela has to be committed to the scout values. The akela shows by his/her own example how to live by the scout ideals and up to the promise. The akela should be prepared to clarify the contents of the promise to a cub scout.
Symbolism
Scout symbolism includes manners, contents and objects with a collectively understood meaning. Symbolism attaches cub scouts to their own pack, the local group and the worldwide scout movement. A cub scout knows the manners of the pack and the symbols of the local group, for example the call, the neckerchief and banner. The akela acquaints the cub scout with scout symbolism (objects, manners etc.) and helps the cub scout understand that he/she is part of a bigger entity. Key legends and games help the cub scout join the group, learn and grow.
Progression
Progression in scouting means suitably challenging activities for each scout. A cub scout tries new things and reflects on what he/she likes and does not like. A cub scout notices skills he/she learns and has.
The role of the akela is to encourage and create situations where the cub scout can develop him-/herself; so, the akela picks suitably challenging steps. The akela guides the cub scout to see their own development and to influence it themselves.
The patrol system
Scouts function in peer groups, making decisions together and sharing responsibility. Experiencing belonging in a group is an important part in the growth of a child. A cub scout learns to function in a group, taking different roles and with different people. He/she practices small leadership tasks in the group.
The akela creates chances to develop social interactions and group decision making skills. The akela has the responsibility of the pack’s activities.
Learning by doing
In scouting, learning happens through experiencing and doing things. We learn more by doing things in practice than reading the theory. Learning by doing is natural for a child. Scouting is first and foremost doing and practicing things.
A cub scout is allowed to try new things, but also to fail and learn from it. It’s important that things are done for real and for the right reasons. For example, sewing is not practiced only with a sewing exercise, but by sewing something useful for the pack. The akela makes sure the environment is safe for learning by doing. To learn from what has been done, it is useful to reflect on the experience afterwards.
Adult support
A familiar and safe adult guides the cub scout with his/her own example. The akela mediates the scout values to the cub scout through his/her own actions. An adult is needed in a cub scout pack to make sure every child is seen. The role of the adult is to be there for the cub scouts and plan and prepare good, educational activities.
Good deed of the day
A good, sincere deed guides us towards respecting and acknowledging others. In scouting, acting in groups and encouraging good deeds guides us to be positive, helpful citizens. Cub scouts practice doing other people small, short services or deeds.
The akela encourages and creates situations where the cub scouts can do good deeds, and guides the children to show initiative. The akela helps the cub scout see the consequences of his/her actions.
Activities in nature
Nature and activities in nature are rewarding experiences for a child, encouraging initiative. Nature in itself is an environment to experience the diversity of the scout programme. A cub scout spends active time outdoors and gets positive experiences from nature.
The akela enables diverse activities in nature.
Cub scout promise
I promise, to the best of my abilities, to love my God, my country and the world, fulfil the cub scout ideals and help others.
Making the cub scout promise
It can be difficult for a cub scout at the start of his/her scout path to understand the meaning of the promise and the ideals. Cub scouts make the promise as a sign that they commit themselves to the scout values. For a cub scout this means that he/she knows that he/she is a scout and wants to live up to the promise and the ideals.
For cub scouts it’s hard to turn words into actions, if the meaning of the words is not clear to them. The cub scout promise and ideals are discussed before the promise is made, so the cub scouts know what they are about to promise. The promise and ideals are discussed with the cub scouts in a way that suits them. Instead of memorizing, it’s a good idea to explain the content of the words so that the cubs understand what they mean: through talking, asking questions, getting to know each other, playing and stories.
There are many kinds of promise ceremonies. The ceremony should be a festive and memorable experience to those making the promise. In local groups with a church as their background organization, the ceremony is often held in a church, but following local traditions it can be organized in nature, on a camp or at the scout hut. The promise can also be made at another event of the local group, like the independence day, Christmas party or St George’s day.
It is recommended that the cub scouts make their promise after completing the “Welcome to scouting” paw mark. If a cub scout joins the pack during the year and the other pack members have already made the promise, it is advisable to create an opportunity for the new cub to make the promise, for example during a pack excursion or meeting. It’s a good idea to invite the families of the cub scouts to the ceremony.
Local groups have different traditions for the ceremony. In some local groups the cub scouts give the cub scout salute, in others hold on to the Finnish flag or the local group flag. The cub scouts can recite the promise or repeat it after the akela. For example, the promise can be recited together in front of the standing audience. The akela(s) or the leader of the local group tie the neckerchief with the sailor’s knot to seal the promise.
The promise is received by the akela(s) or the akela(s) together with the age section answerable and the leader of the local group. After giving the promise, the cub scout receives the promise badges. These are two fabric badges; the WOSM fleur-de-lis and the WAGGGS trefoil. They are attached on the left sleeve of the cub scout uniform.
It’s a good idea to practice the promise together and to organize a full rehearsal. The ceremony can make some cub scouts anxious, so it’s good that they know what is going to happen.
The promise ceremony is an excellent opportunity to teach the cub scouts about scout uniforms, a key item in scout symbolism. When informing parents about the promise ceremony, it’s advisable to add instructions on dressing in scout uniform, for example a picture of a cub scout uniform.
Scout motto: Be prepared.
The cub scout ideals are:
Respect others
In the cub scout age section, “respect others” means the will to be a good buddy. A cub scout treats others fairly and listens to what others have to say. A cub scout understands that people are all different but equal in value.
Love the nature and protect the environment
Loving nature and protecting the environment is practiced in the cub scout age section as going out in nature and doing activities there in a safe manner. During the cub scout programme, the goal is to give the cubs positive experiences about being in nature. A cub scout learns to move in nature without leaving traces and also picks up trash left by other people.
The founder of the scouting movement, Robert Baden-Powell, chose The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling as the basis of the youngest scouts’ programme. This is where the names cub scout, “wolf cub”, and akela come from. The book tells the story of a wolf pack led by a strong and wise wolf, Akela. Even though cub scouting has changed since the early years, the original ideals of B-P remain. Throughout the years the youngest scouts have focused on helping and serving others and functioning in a group. Cub scouting is very similar in all countries. We all share playing games, singing songs and learning cooperation skills.
Rituals and traditions
Traditions are an irremovable part of scouting. Most often they are tried and tested modes of action, but they are also very important in creating memorable scouting experiences and scouting spirit. Through traditions you can clarify to cub scouts things that might otherwise be hard for them to understand. It’s a good idea to introduce them as a part of the pack’s activities from the very start. For example, a certain structure to each meeting helps the children follow the course of the meeting and know how to behave in each situation.
Scout songs are sung at the campfire, on trips and in meetings. Songs are an essential part of scouting, and it’s a part of the general knowledge of a scout to know the Scout march (Partiomarssi) and the Flag song (Lippulaulu). Cub scouts also have their own song (Sudenpentujen laulu).
Scouts always shake hands with their left hand. B-P brought this custom from Africa, where warriors carried their shields in their left hand. Meeting someone they trusted, they would lower their shields and shake hands with their left hand. The left hand is also closest to the heart.
Scouts use calls to thank for food and end games, among other things. They are a part of scouting, used to set the mood, strengthen the sense of unity and release energy. The best calls are short and concise. The pack’s own call boosts ”pack spirit” when used. Encouraging calls fit competitions; the winners can be recognized with another call. Thank you calls are appropriate for performers, cooks or visitors.
In addition to practical benefits, traditions create continuity and a sense of unity. Cub scouts feel like they belong to the group. For many cub scouts, scouting is the first opportunity in their lives to experience ceremonies or other festivities. They can be truly memorable events for small cubs.
Traditions should not be followed blindly, and a bad tradition should not be nurtured. Traditions can also be changed. New, functional solutions can best be passed on to future generations in the form of traditions.
Cub scout symbols
There is a set of symbols for the cub scouts, creating group spirit within the age section:
The cub scout colour is sun yellow, representing the cheerfulness, energy and innocence of a cub scout.
The cub scout salute is similar in most countries. Cub scouts salute by raising the index and middle fingers of the right hand, slightly apart, to the right temple, representing a wolf head and ears. The akela salutes with three fingers.
Cub scout uniform and badges
The uniform is the most important symbol in scouting. Baden-Powell introduced the uniform for the sakes of equality and practicality. With everyone dressing alike, scouts from different social backgrounds could not be categorized based on their clothes. The colour and material of the uniform can vary, and there are several different designs. Despite this, the scout uniform remains the most important symbol in scouting, helping scouts around the world recognize each other. The uniform represents the will to help and serve others.
The akela leads by example and always wears a neckerchief to the meetings and full uniform for events of the local group, the scouting district or the national organization or when representing scouts. This way, the cub scouts learn to use and appreciate their uniform from the start.
A cub scout always wears his/her neckerchief to meetings as well as excursions. Local groups use either the common blue neckerchief or their own neckerchief. If the local group uses the blue neckerchief, the symbol of the local group is printed, sewn or otherwise attached to it. If the group neckerchief is patterned, the pattern usually replaces the badge.
A cub scout can use a dark blue sweatshirt, a scout uniform shirt or a long-sleeve scout t-shirt as their uniform shirt. When a cub scout receives new badges, it’s a good idea to discuss them together to help the cub understand what the badge means and where it should be attached.
Badges
The paw mark badges are attached on the right sleeve of the uniform so that the first one (Welcome to scouting), the wolf head, is in the top row, in the middle of the sleeve. The next two are sewn on both sides of the wolf head, the rest in rows of three.
On the left sleeve, top to bottom, are sewn the city/community badge, the area or local group badge (if available), the scouting district badge, the national organization badge and the promise badges.
The metal paw presented to the cub scout at the end of the age section is pinned on the left pocket of the uniform shirt.
Pack symbols
To a cub scout, the pack is the most important unit of the local group. Pack spirit has a major influence on how the cub experiences scouting. Pack spirit is not created by itself; it’s the task of the akela to make sure that every cub feels accepted. Symbols are an important part of creating the pack spirit.
The Name of The Cub scout pack is its most important symbol. These names can be related for eg. to the history of the town/ city, to a fairy tale, to a story, to the name of the local group or to a song. Traditionally the names have been closely related to the fauna. Usually the name of the pack is in plural form.
The flag or a mascot of the pack is there in the beginning ceremony of the pack meetings and also participates in other cub scout meetings. Usually the flag illustrates the name of the pack, and so does the mascot. The mascot can be a plush toy representing the name of the pack, a hand puppet or the like. Maintenance and caring about the flag or the mascot can be one of the sixers duties.
With an attendance board it’s easier for the akela to follow the activity rate of the cubs. Some local groups tend to award yearly their most active scouts and guides. The attendance board can be created in several ways. Each cub might make their own totem animal, and for example pearls or something alike can be attached to the totem in every meeting. As an example, a pack named Hedgehogs can attach a new spike to their hedgehogs in every meeting, or a pack named Herrings can attach more scales to their fish. The akela might want to mark down the steps towards a paw mark the pack has taken. This can easily be done in Kuksa (the membership app) or by hand, pen and paper. The most important thing is that the akela knows which cub has done which activities in which meeting. Kuksa or the paper version needs to hold details of the completed paw marks and steps for the local group’s own statistics.
The badge of the pack is a (fabric) self-made small sign, one that a cub scout can sew into the right sleeve of their scouting uniform.
In a diary or a log book the pack can save memories from the actions of the pack. A diary can be a booklet or a notebook, or as a folder, that holds all the pictures and drawings and stories the cubs have made on their excursions and outings. There can be a page for each cub in the beginning of the book. That page contains some personal details, attached photos, notes of some funny mishaps, good deeds, and the date of the cub scout promise. A page of one’s own makes the cub feel worthy, boosts up their self-esteem and helps even the more withdrawing children to feel their importance as a member of the pack. The cubs take turns in filling the diary. It can be done by making a drawing, writing or dictating a story to the akela, who can write it down on the behalf of a cub.
Stories and legends
Stories and legends are important when executing the cub scouts programme. Scout stories and legends can be used in many ways: as a bedtime story, as an introduction to a game or when learning a new skill. During the cub scout stage, all the classical scouting legends can be told. These include for example the story of St George, the legend of Lord Robert Baden-Powell (B-P), story and game of Kim, the tale of a gnome who found a chip of the Moon, the tale of Tommy and Betty (the Brownies), and the story of the land of boy scouts. Through these stories it is easy for the Akela to relay to the cubs the different aspects and values of scouting. The traditional Finnish fables add a nice touch to cub scouting.
Background stories are also important when playing. With stories, you can easily mold an old game into a new one, and hence the same game stays interesting.
Through a story the akela can teach and empower the kids, and create moods and experiences that stay very long in the minds of the children. When telling a story it is worthwhile to learn it by heart, so that you don’t need a book or notes when telling it. Nice effects can be added to a story with for example items, toys, music or sounds.
The best way to affect a kid in the cub scout age is to awaken their imagination and interact with it. Stories are rather easy to bring into a cub meeting. A little surprise storytime during a lunch break or a snack, in the forest, or while heating a sauna or cottage can be a really interesting experience to a child. Telling a story should not be the sole objective, but rather an introduction to the action coming up next.
When telling stories or legends one must always bear in mind the age group and the situation everyone is in. A boring story will not inspire the cubs into action, and a too exciting story won’t calm children down to sleep in the evening.
Games
As everything that we do in a pack meeting has a purpose, so should a game or play have a deeper, educational purpose. For eg. a starting up game shouldn’t be just a means to release surplus energy, but it can also be a gate towards the subject of the activities of the day. A game or a play can be a tool that serves several purposes. A well-chosen game develops the group spirit of the pack and encourages the cubs to follow the rules.
When playing, the cubs can use their imagination and develop it; their skills in perception and concentration will improve. They will enjoy the action, and they learn how to observe others, how to take them into account while playing. In addition to that, the kids can reflect on and evaluate what they have learned. All this will happen when the right type of a play or a game is chosen; when you wish to support some special skill or knowledge to be achieved and remember to give enough space and time for playing.
As akela, it’s important to leave enough time for the cubs to play. Sometimes the cubs can play on their own, with their own rules and without constant supervision. Though games with set rules work nicely in the time frame of a cub scout meeting and teach important skills, it pays off every now and then to give free time to the children to use their own imagination. They need self-time when they ask for it.
The games and plays develop all sorts of important skills, like taking roles, the perception of right and wrong, one’s self-image and social skills. Scouting offers a good ground for a healthy way to be with others and to play games. Also adults can play along without questions. Scouting is a place that enables practicing different rules and equality with the help of grown ups – a bit like at home. Cub scouts generally trust that an adult (akela) will step into their game or play if it is necessary. The akela can also be supportive towards those cubs who are just beginning to practice playing games with rules.
Suomen Partiolaiset – Finlands Scouter ry
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